Challenging Euro-Centric and Colonial Geography via Decolonial and Indigenised Curriculum: An Australia Case Study
Published 2026-04-04
Keywords
- curriculum,
- decolonising,
- postcolonial,
- geography teaching,
- fieldwork
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2026 Alanna Kamp

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2026-03-22
Published 2026-04-04
Abstract
People, Place, and Social Difference (PPSD) is a first-year subject at Western Sydney University enrolling up to 1,200 students annually from across the social sciences. Most students are first in their family to attend university, and many are of refugee or migrant background. The subject introduces geographical learning through an examination of the interrelations between society, economy, culture, and place with an emphasis on diversity and social justice. Since 2020, the subject has undergone a curriculum transformation grounded in postcolonial critique and an acknowledgement of geography’s entanglements with colonial knowledge production and practice. Through a decolonising and Indigenising approach, the curriculum embeds Indigenous perspectives, intersectional analysis and structured self-reflexivity. Using PPSD as a case study, this paper critically interrogates how teaching, fieldwork, and curriculum design can reproduce or disrupt colonial logics. It demonstrates how critical and decolonial pedagogies can equip multidisciplinary cohorts to engage with contemporary societal complexity and uncertainty. It outlines practical strategies for embedding Indigenous and postcolonial approaches in curriculum and fieldwork and highlights the transformative potential of such learning. In doing so, the paper offers practice-based insights into how geography education can respond meaningfully to global challenges and foster ethically engaged, future-oriented university graduates.
Highlights:
- Geography is a discipline embedded in colonialism and geographers often perpetuate the discipline’s colonial roots.
- Indigenising geography curriculum is paramount and urgent in the decolonial project.
- Decolonised and Indigenised curriculum has transformative potential for multidisciplinary undergraduate students.
Downloads
References
- The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) (2025). First Peoples of Australia. https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/first-peoples-australia
- The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) (n.d). Indigenous Map of Australia. https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/map-indigenous-australia
- Anderson, K. (2005). Griffith Taylor lecture, geographical society of New South Wales, 2004: Australia and the ‘state of nature/native’. Australian Geographer, 36(3), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049180500325421
- Andersen,M.J., Williamson, A.B., Fernando, P., Eades, S. & Redman, S. (2018). ‘They took the land, now we’re fighting for a house’: Aboriginal perspectives about urban housing disadvantage. Housing Studies, 33(4), 635-660. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1374357
- Barker, A. J., & Pickerill, J. (2019). Doings with the land and sea: Decolonising geographies, Indigeneity, and enacting place-agency. Progress in Human Geography, 44(4), 640-662. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132519839863
- Barker, A. J., & Pickerill, J. (2024). Geographies of collective responsibility: decolonising universities through place-based praxis. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 48(4), 575–596. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2023.2263741
- Boyd, R. D., & Myers, J. G. (1988). Transformative education. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 7(4), 261–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/0260137880070403
- Brand, E., Bond, C., & Shannon, C. (2016). Indigenous in the city: urban Indigenous populations in local and global contexts. UQ Poche Monograph series. The University of Queensland.
- Brocheux, P. & Hémery, D. (2011). Indochina: an ambiguous colonization, 1858-1954 (Vol. 2). University of California Press.
- City of Sydney (2017). Barani Barrabugu Walking Tour. Retrieved December 2, 2025, from https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/history/barani-barrabugu-yesterday-tomorrow-walking-tour
- Clark, B. R. (1997). The Modern Integration of Research Activities with Teaching and Learning. The Journal of Higher Education, 68(3), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1997.11778982
- Clement, V. (2017). Beyond the sham of the emancipatory Enlightenment: Rethinking the relationship of Indigenous epistemologies, knowledges, and geography through decolonizing paths. Progress in Human Geography, 43(2), 276-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132517747315
- Cosgrove, D. (1989). Geography is everywhere: culture and symbolism in human landscapes. In D. Gregory and R, Walford, R. (Eds.), Horizons in human geography (Vol. 426, pp.118-135). Macmillan.
- Crosas, I. (2022). Decolonising higher education: First Nations student perspectives in Australia. RMIT University. https://www.rmit.edu.au/news/all-news/2022/may/decolonising-higher-education
- Daigle, M., & Sundberg, J. (2017). From where we stand: unsettling geographical knowledges in the classroom. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 42, 338-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12201
- Department of Customer and Spatial (DCS) Services & University of NSW (n.d) Dyarrubin Map. Retrieved December 2, 2025, from https://portal.spatial.nsw.gov.au/portal/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=82ae77e1d24140e48a1bc06f70f74269
- de Leeuw, S. & Hunt, S. (2018). Unsettling decolonizing geographies. Geography Compass. 12 (7). https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12376
- Driver, F., (1992). Geography's empire: histories of geographical knowledge. Environment and planning D: Society and space, 10(1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.1068/d100023
- Duncan, J. (1993). Sites of representation: place, time and the discourse of the ‘other’. In J. Duncan and D. Ley (Eds.), Place/Culture/Representation (pp.39-56). Routledge.
- Duncan, N. & Sharp, J.P. (1993). Confronting representation(s), Environment and Planning D, 11, 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1068/d110473
- Enslin,P. & Hedge, N. (2024). Decolonizing higher education: the university in the new age of Empire. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 58 (2-3), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhad052
- Esson, J., Noxolo, P., Baxter, R., Daley, P. & Byron, M. (2017). The 2017 RGS‐IBG chair's theme: Decolonising geographical knowledges, or reproducing coloniality? Area, 49(3), 384-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12371
- First Languages Australia (n.d) Gambay – First Languages Map. Retrieved December 2, 2025, from https://gambay.com.au/
- Freire, P. (2006 ). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Continuum
- Glenn, E. (2015). Settler Colonialism as Structure. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 1, 52 - 72. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649214560440
- Gu, M. D. (2020). What is ‘decoloniality’? A postcolonial critique. Postcolonial Studies, 23(4), 596–600. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2020.1751432
- hooks, b. (2014). Teaching to transgress. Routledge.
- hooks, b. (2013). Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice. Routledge.
- Howitt, R. (2001). Constructing Engagement: Geographical education for justice within and beyond tertiary classrooms. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 25(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098260120067600
- Howitt, R., & Jackson, S. (1998). Some things do change: Indigenous rights, geographers and geography in Australia. Australian Geographer, 29(2), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049189808703212
- Hovorka, A. & Wolf, P. (2009). Activating the Classroom: Geographical Fieldwork as Pedagogical Practice, Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 33 (1), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098260802276383
- Hudson B. (1977). The new geography and the new imperialism, 1870-1918. Antipode, 9, 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1977.tb00707.x
- Humboldt, W.V. (1970). On the spirit and organisational framework of intellectual institutions in Berlin. Minerva, 8(2), 242-250.
- Jarvis, H. (2023). Community organising in higher education: activist community-engaged learning in geography. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 48, 368 - 388. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2023.2250996
- Johnson, L. (2000). Placebound : Australian Feminist Geographies. Oxford University Press.
- Kamp, A. (2022, 26 May). Be Brave: how to Indigenise the curriculum, Australian Association for Research in Education. https://www.aare.edu.au/blog/?p=13135
- Koleth, E. (2010). Multiculturalism: a review of Australian policy statements and recent debates in Australia and overseas. Parliament of Australia.
- Korver‐Glenn, E., Dantzler, P., & Howell, J. (2021). A Critical Intervention for Urban Sociology. In V. Ray & J. Mueller (Eds.), The racial structure of sociological thought. (preprint)https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/zrj7s
- Laing, A.F. (2021). Decolonising pedagogies in undergraduate geography: student perspectives on a Decolonial Movements module. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 45(1), 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2020.1815180
- Lewis, P. F. (1979). Axioms for reading the landscape. In D. W. Meinig (Ed.), The interpretation of ordinary landscapes: Geographical essays (pp. 11–32). Oxford University Press.
- Long, D., Dalu, M., Lembani, R., & Gunter, A. (2019). Shifting sands: The decoloniality of geography and its curriculum in South Africa. South African Journal of Science. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2019/5738
- Lynch, K. 1964. The Image of the City. MIT Press.
- Noxolo, P. (2017). Introduction: Decolonising geographical knowledge in a colonised and re‐colonising postcolonial world. Area, 49(3), 317-319. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12370
- Paradies, Y. (2020). Unsettling truths: Modernity,(de-) coloniality and Indigenous futures. Postcolonial Studies, 23(4), 438-456. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2020.1809069
- Paul, L.A. & Quiggin, J. (2020). Transformative education. Educational Theory, 70(5), 561-579. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12444
- Porter, L. (2017). Indigenous people and the miserable failure of Australian planning. Planning Practice and Research, 32(5), 556–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2017.1286885
- Porter, L. (2018). From an Urban Country to Urban Country: Confronting the Cult of Denial in Australian Cities. Australian Geographer, 49 (2), 239-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2018.1456301
- Powell, J. M. (1997). The pulse of citizenship: Reflections on Griffith Taylor and ‘nation-planning’. The Australian Geographer, 28(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049189708703179
- Quijano, A. (2007). Coloniality and modernity/rationality. Cultural Studies, 21, 168 - 178. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601164353
- Radcliffe, S.A. (2017). Decolonising geographical knowledges. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 42(3), 329-333. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12195
- Reconciliation Australia (2025). What is Truth-telling? Retrieved December 2, 2025, from https://www.reconciliation.org.au/publication/what-is-truth-telling/
- Sydney Barani (n.d). Discover. Retrieved December 2, 2025, from https://www.sydneybarani.com.au/
- Tarisayi, K. (2023). Towards a Transformed Geography Curriculum: A Post-colonial Critique. Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR), 5(3), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v5i3.361
- Tarisayi, K. (2024). Integrating Indigenous Knowledge in South African Geography Education Curricula for Social Justice and Decolonization. E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20245711
- Tuck, E. & Yang, K.W. (2012). Decolonization is not a metaphor. Decolonization: Indigeneity, education & society, 1(1),1-40.
- Williams, S., Anders, R., Vreugdenhil, R., & Byrne, J. (2022). Indigenising the curriculum: Transcending Australian geography’s dark past. Geographical Research, 60 (1), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12504
- Winchester, H.,Kong, L. & Dunn,K. (2013). Landscapes: Ways of imagining the world. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315842325
- Winter, C., Kasuji, S., Poh, C., Robinson, R., & Whittall, D. (2024). Critiquing ‘powerful knowledge’ in school geography through a decolonial lens. Geography, 109, 67 - 78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2024.2351770
- Wood, D. (1992). The Power of Maps, Guildford Press.
- Yeddung Mura (2025). Yarning Circles. Retrieved December 2, 2025, from https://goodpathways.org.au/yarning/